Year of return
2019 marks 400 years
The Year of Return | was a significant initiative by the Ghanaian government, in collaboration with the U.S.-based Adinkra Group.
Its purpose was to encourage African Diasporas to reconnect with their roots by visiting Africa, specifically Ghana, to settle and invest in the continent.
Year of return | Primary objectives
Let’s delve into the primary objectives of the Year of Return:
- Make Ghana a key travel destination for African Americans and the broader African diaspora.
- Commemorate the 400 years since the first enslaved Africans arrived in Hampton, Virginia, in the English colony of America.
- Promote investment in Ghana and foster relationships between African Americans and the African diaspora.
Year of return | Launch and Symbolism
The initiative was formally launched by President Nana Akufo-Addo in September 2018 in Washington, D.C.
The year 2019 held special significance, as it marked 400 years since that pivotal moment when enslaved Africans set foot on American soil.
The program aimed to recognize the diaspora’s achievements and sacrifices over these centuries.
Year of return | Visitors and Notable Participants
Many famous African Americans visited Ghana during the Year of Return, discovering its rich culture and heritage.
Notable visitors included;
Idris Elba, Boris Kodjoe, Akon, Naomi Campbell, Anthony Anderson, Kofi Kingston, Cardi B, T.I., Ludacris, Rick Ross, Michael Jai White and many more!
Idris Elba
Elba was born on 6 September 1972 in Hackney, London, the son of Winston, a Sierra Leonean man and Eve, a Ghanaian woman…
Boris Kodjoe
Kodjoe was born in Vienna, Austria, the son of Ursula, a German psychologist of partially Jewish descent, and Eric Kodjoe, a Ghanaian physician…
Impact and Revenue
Up to 1.5 million tourists, including celebrities, politicians, and world leaders, were expected to visit Ghana by the end of the year.
The estimated revenue from Year of Return activities was projected to reach up to 1.9 billion dollars.
The tourism sector experienced significant growth, with an 18% increase in international arrivals from the Americas, Britain, the Caribbean, and other key countries.
Total airport arrivals surged by 45% during the year.
The estimated spending by tourists also rose significantly, contributing to Ghana’s economy.
In summary, the Year of Return was a powerful and transformative initiative that celebrated African resilience, heritage, and unity across continents.
Vibrant Cultural Events
- Back2Africa Festival:
This festival celebrated the return of the African diaspora to their ancestral land.
It included music performances, open mic sessions, and cultural exchanges.- Notable events during Back2Africa Festival:
- Just Music at Django’s Bar; A special edition music event.
- Birthright Ghana Concert; A powerful musical showcase at the National Theatre.
- Spirit of Resilience Concert; A moving tribute to resilience at Cape Coast Castle.
- Groundbreaking Ceremony for a Borehole and Library at Akuapem; A community-focused initiative.
- Notable events during Back2Africa Festival:
- Independence Day Activities:
- Ghana’s Independence Day was celebrated with pride and enthusiasm. Various events took place across the country, highlighting Ghana’s rich history and achievements.
- Afrochella:
Afrochella is an annual music and arts festival that celebrates African culture, fashion, and creativity.
It featured live music performances, art installations, fashion shows, and a vibrant marketplace.
Year of return | Other Notable Events
4. African Culture and Wellness Festival:
A holistic celebration of African heritage and well-being.
Pan-African Student Forum:
Engaging discussions and forums for students.
Black History Month with the African American Association of Ghana:
Commemorating African American history and contributions.
T.I.N.A. Festival: A fusion of music, art, and culture.
Full Circle Festival:
Connecting the diaspora to their roots.
These events were not only entertaining but also served as platforms for dialogue, healing, and unity.
The Year of Return truly embodied the spirit of resilience and reconnection across continents.